Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is the inflammation of the gum tissue caused by plaque buildup. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, forms on teeth and gums and can harden into tartar if not thoroughly removed with good oral hygiene. This can lead to the first stage of gum disease (gingivitis), characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing.
If untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. The gums pull away from the teeth at this stage, forming infected pockets. The body's immune response to this infection, combined with bacterial toxins, starts to break down the bone and connective tissue that holds teeth in place. Without treatment, this can lead to tooth loosening or tooth loss.
Gum Disease Prevention and Treatment in Charlotte, NC
Preventing gum disease involves maintaining excellent oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings. For those already affected, treatments vary based on the disease's severity and may include deep cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing, medications, or even surgery to restore gum or bone tissue. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible damage and maintain dental health.
Call Gentry Dental today to schedule your exam and cleaning!